Replacement Window Ratings - What They Mean


Windows are rated in a range of categories which measure their energy efficiency. If you are shopping for windows for your home, greater emphasis should be placed on various ratings based on the climate the home is located in. For instance, if you are buying for replacement windows in Phoenix, Arizona, a sunny and warm location, the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient is almost certainly the most essential rating to look at. Other factors, such as the orientation of a window to the sun and any shade that is present ought to be considered.

The US Government's Energy Star program is meant to make it simple for individuals to identify energy efficient products and practices which will save them money and protect the environment. The Energy Star program rates over sixty products, including windows. Energy Star certification makes it simple for consumers to be certain they are getting energy efficient replacement windows.

All Energy Star replacement windows are scored in five categories however Energy Star qualification is determined only on the U-Factor and Solar Heat Gain Coefficient. These ratings are also the categories used to determine if a window qualifies for the IRS Energy Tax Credit.

U-Factor
Calculates the speed of heat transfer and denotes how efficiently a window insulates. The smaller the U-Factor rating, the better a window insulates. The window U-Factor incorporates the thermal attributes of the frame and the glazing.

Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC)
Measures the solar energy transferred by the window and tells us how well a window inhibits heat caused by the sun. The lower the SHGC, the less solar heat a window transmits.

Visable Transmittance (VT)
Measures the amount of light a window allows through. The higher the Visable Transmittance, the brighter a room will be.

Air Leakage (AL)
Calculates the rate at which air passes through joints in a window. Air Leakage is determined in cubic feet of air that passes through one square foot of window area per minute. The smaller the Air Leakage value, the less air leakage.

Condensation Resistance
Calculates how effectively a window resists water build-up. The greater the Condensation Resistance factor, the less condensation build-up a window permits.

Other Replacement Window Ratings
There are some other ratings which are not included on the NFRC Energy Star label but they are useful and appear on some windows.

Light to Solar Gain
The ratio of Visable Transmittance to Solar Heat Gain Coefficient measures the amount of light that is transmitted without adding heat. A greater number signifies that more light is transmitted without adding heat.

R-Value
R-Value was created as a way to measure the insulation value of something. It measures conductivity and signifies the resistance to heat flow. A high R-Value implies a better insulated window. Most windows today are measured using U-Factor (see above).

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